Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest living cities in the world, located on the banks of the River Ganga in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is a major cultural, religious, and spiritual hub for Hindus and is believed to be founded by Lord Shiva.

Varanasi is famous for its ghats (riverfront steps), where pilgrims perform rituals, bathe in the sacred Ganges, and attend the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti. The city is also known for its temples, especially the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, vibrant streets, classical music, and silk weaving. It attracts tourists, spiritual seekers, and scholars from all over the world.